| By Tawanda Kadungure,
on January 14 2008 14:03
|
Favoured : 11 |
The
Zimbabwean government is being recommended to stop any from of
torture inflicted on all opposing forces of the government.
In a report released by The
Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa based in Johannesburg,
The Open Society Institute and The Bellevue/NYU program for
survivors of torture, the Zimbabwean government is being
recommended to cease and investigate all acts of torture and state
sanctioned violence. Urgency was also needed to resolve the
political impasse in Zimbabwe, and this was said to begin with an
end to state sanctioned political violence, including torture,
arbitrary arrest, and targeting individuals for political violence
based on their political affiliations. Although Zimbabwe is one of
51 countries that has not ratified the UN Convention Against
Torture, it is party to several international treaties that
specifically prohibit torture, including The International Covenant
on Civil and Political Rights and the African Charter on Human and
People’s Rights. Furthermore, Zimbabwe’s own
Constitution (Section 15) outlaws torture and inhuman or degrading
treatment or punishment.
The government is also being recommended
to ensure adequate and timely access to medical and legal services
for victims of torture and political violence and ensure
accountability and legal prosecution of perpetrators of torture and
political violence. Individuals, including police, ZANU-PF party
members and members of related organizations who will have
participated in torture and political violence were recommended
that they be held accountable in courts of law for their actions.
The Zimbabwean Medical Association (ZIMA) was encouraged to ensure
that the Zimbabwean government upholds nationally and
internationally recognized human rights standards including
prohibitions of torture and the provision of medical care for
detainees.
According to the report,
foreign governments and international bodies including members of
the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the United
Nations Security Council, and the United Nations Commissioner on
Human Rights must hold the Zimbabwean government accountable for
its obligations under international law regarding prohibition of
torture and political violence. Other recommendations state that
President Mbeki must provide strong leadership in opposing torture
and political violence in Zimbabwe and use his role as a democratic
leader in the Southern African community to uphold international
standards for opposition of torture and political violence and
promotion of free and fair elections and basic human rights
including a fair and impartial judiciary and rights of detainees in
Zimbabwe. Zimbabwean victims of torture and political violence, for
whom it is not safe in Zimbabwe, should be granted political asylum
consistent with the protections of international law.
In the findings of the research, prominent
opposition leaders, ordinary MDC members and local community
organizers are being systematically tortured and targeted by
Zimbabwean authorities for political violence. This assessment is
supported by the testimony and medical evidence of the 24
Zimbabwean victims of torture and political violence interviewed
and evaluated for the report. All had clear physical and
psychological evidence of torture and abuse corroborating their
testimony. These victims of political violence included both men
and women. Zimbabweans who were arrested and detained for their
political activities described being detained under filthy, inhuman
conditions as well as being denied basic necessities such as food,
water, light, and blankets. Some doctors and lawyers assisting
victims of torture and political violence described being
threatened and harassed by police and other government authorities.
For example, medical and legal professionals who were interviewed
received threatening phone calls both at their homes and at work
warning them not to interfere with state sponsored violence. |
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