AS the current economic and political situation continues to deteriorate, hundreds of Zimbabweans are reported to be thronging Forbes Border post on a daily basis with the aim of crossing into Mozambique since visas were scrapped on the 1st of November 2007. Most of those currently crossing the border cite it is not an issue of going for shopping or trading, but to search and scout for opportunities ranging from blue to white collar jobs.

By Lee Shungu

Zimbabwe Refugees

Fanuel Mugariri (32) from Plumtree says he is among a group of middle-aged men making their debut trip to the Eastern neighbouring country in anticipation of a better life.

"Right now, I am struggling to feed my family because I am not employed. I recently graduated with a diploma in marketing but I cannot find a job anywhere in the country."

"I have heard of many locals who have fled the country for greener pastures in which they have succeded hence I have since embarked on this move," he said.

The visa system between Zimbabwe and Mozambique was cancelled meaning the new agreement ensures that citizens of the two countries can stay in either country for a maximum of 30 days and those who violate the Immigration regulations are liable to punitive legal measures.

Mugariri says he expects to return home once he has settled 'financially'.

"I will not rest untilI find a steady job which will give me enough to return home occassionally with groceries," he adds.

It has now become easier for cross border traders and locals who aim to go and buy groceries and other items, but Mozambican businessmen have already hiked prices of goods and commodities due to the increasing traffic of Zimbabweans into their country.

The exchange rate is currently pegged at Z$5 000 to 1 Metical, an increment of 100 percent within a week, from the previous Z$2 5000 on the black market.

Though many of the people currently flocking into Mozambique are males, Tapiwa Dofo, a 20 year old female says she is going to Mozambique because her family, including parents indicated she can lead a better life outside Zimbabwe.

I am going with my two brothers and two friends from our village in Masvingo. I heard people who work there are paid in United States Dollars.

"We are going to look for work in farms and other large companies," she said.

Many Zimbabweans have also flocked to Forbes Border post to deal in foreign currency especially in US Dollars, Meticals and the Rand.  Others have become touts whilst some are involved in vending.

Locals who work in neighbouring countries such as South Africa have since become role models of people in most communities as they usually come home for the festive season driving flashy cars and spending cash contrary to their Zimbabwean counterparts who struggle to afford a decent meal everyday. In Bulawayo, they are refered to as 'Injiva'. 

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