| By Lee Shungu,
on January 19 2008 11:55
|
Favoured : 26 |
It is 5:30pm
in the suburb of Warren Park, about 10km south of the capital,
Harare. The main roads in the suburb are busy as people are going
home from work. Some disembark from kombis and buses; some ride
bicycles whilst some walk, especially from the Willowvale
industrial area. Women can also be seen heading home with firewood
on top of their heads.
At the shops, there are many
black market traders by the supermarket walls, who line themselves
up selling basic commodities at exorbitant prices. After hours,
they start to sell candles, paraffin, matches, bread, dried and
roasted meat, and even opaque beer.
As one approaches the houses, a cloud of
smoke can be seen (something like mist or fog). It is actually
smoke- from the fires lit by residents who will be preparing
evening meals. This suburb is just one of the few which have gone
for days without electricity.
The same also applies to residents of
suburbs like Glen View, Highfields and Glen Norah, among others
which have gone for nearly a week without electricity. Some areas
receive power supplies, but only for one or two days.
To many urban dwellers, this life is worse
than that being experienced by people living in rural areas, mainly
owing to power and water cuts.
Belinda Mutuda, a mother of two says
village life is better than city life, especially when power cuts
persist like this. The situation is even worst when there are no
water supplies.
"In rural areas one does not need to buy firewood.
Firewood now costs $3.5 million and that is enough only to prepare
a single mea
"This means to prepare 3 meals a days, I need $10.5
million. This is very expensive," she said.
Zimbabwe's electricity problems date back
to as early as 2003 when the Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority
(ZESA) had many debts and could not refurbish its infrastructure
and equipment especially at the Hwange and Kariba stations.
During the first week of 2008, Mozambican
power utilities Hidroelectrica de Cahora Bassa (HCB) and Electrica
de Mozambique suspended supplies to Zimbabwe over a ballooning
debt.
Mutuda said despite all the stress and
boredom brought by power cuts such as no access to television and
radio, substitutes of electrical power have become more
expensive.
“A 750ml bottle of paraffin now
costs $3 million whilst a single candle ranges from $900 000 to
$1.7 million," she added.
ZESA also started
exporting 40 megawatts of power to Namibia on January 3 under the
NamPower contract, a development that has created a major blow to
Zimbabwean electricity consumers.
However, the power utility continuously
and mainly blames the constant power cuts on thieves who steal
equipment such as cables, oil, among other things.
Jonathan Muroyiwa indicates owing to the
harsh economic climate and unemployment, black market traders now
buy opaque beer from shops and supermarkets, especially during the
day and sell the beer to guzzlers at almost double the price at
night.
"When there are power cuts, shops close business early-
around 7pm and this means brisk business for black market traders
who take advantage of the situation."
"2 litres of opaque beer fetches for $2 million as
compared to the $1.3 or $1.5 price for shops," he
said.
In most high and low density suburbs,
people are at times seen carrying containers of water which they
would have fetched mainly from unprotected wells and boreholes.
Last year and this year, some suburbs have
been hit by water borne diseases such as diarrhoea and cholera.
Harare and Chitungwiza residents recently
went without water supplies for a week following major electricity
power cuts at ZINWA’s Morton Jaffray Waterworks in the
capital. In Mabvuku and Tafara, water cuts are reported to have
become a way of life.
A Hatfield suburb resident who preferred
anonymity said it is sad to realise that despite the fact that
urban dwellers pay water bills, they are not receiving proper and
constant supplies.
"At home, we keep as many containers as
possible, when supplies resume, we fill them up because we now know
we do not receive constant supplies."
"People living in rural areas are blessed
because they can have water anytime of the day and it's for free,"
she said.
The Ministry of Health and Child Welfare
recently indicated due to water cuts in Harare, at least 10 people
had died from diarrhoea last month. |