| By Lee Shungu,
on January 02 2008 15:01
|
Favoured : 20 |
Cash
shortages which hit Zimbabwe in the last two months of 2007 have
already continued into 2008 with winding queues being the order of
the day in cities and towns around the country.
Contrary to many citizens'
expectations that the year would begin without a cash shortage,
bank notes are still in demand of which it seems the Reserve Bank
of Zimbabwe (RBZ) cannot supply sufficient cash.
The injection of new bearer cheques and
extending the $200 000 note lifespan seems not to be working at
all.
As we enter the New Year on the 2nd of
January, queues could be seen at almost all banks in the capital
such as CABS, Kingdom, Beverly, ZB Bank, ZABG, CFX, CBZ, Barclays
and Stanbic.
In the city centre, only Standard
Chartered Bank had no cash queues.
Despite the recent introduction of new
bearer cheques of $750 000, $500 000 and $250 000 many individuals
are finding it difficult to access cash.
On Monday, the RBZ governor, Gideon Gono
backtracked his plan to get the $200 000 notes out of circulation
as he indicated the notes will remain legal tender until further
notice. The notes were due to become valueless by the 31st of
December 2007.
"It seems we have started the year on a bad note- by
queuing for cash at the bank. We thought the introduction of new
bearer cheques would help but to a larger extent, this seems not to
be working," said Tonderai Pasipanodya whilst queuing for cash at
Kingdom Bank.
"This clearly shows that the central bank
governor did not effectively deal with the cash crisis which is
likely to persist especially when we approach month-end as people
would begin to expect their salaries," he said.
However, most banks are now permitting a
maximum daily withdrawal of $50 million for individuals and $100
million for companies.
Many people who spoke to
The Zimbabwe Gazette indicate they were surprised to witness long
cash queues at different banks especially in the morning.
Morgan Tinarwo says he expected the cash
queues to have eased by now.
"Taking into consideration the withdrawals
made last year by individuals and some measures taken by monetary
authorities, only a few people would currently be expected to come
to the bank."
"People's accounts are also expected to
have been exhausted," he said.
Market watchers indicate Gono pumped out
very few new notes in the form of the $750 000 and $500 000 bearer
cheques. The $250 000 note is also still very scarce.
"The cash problems are expected once again
this year mainly because the cash is not available in
circulation."
"Due to the escalating inflation, the
consumer's purchasing power is constantly eroded and so applies to
the value of each note,"
"As a result, in a short space of time,
more notes would be required to purchase a certain product thereby
creating more demand for cash," said an economist with a local
bank.
Investigations reveal due to the high
costs of printing money, the central bank used the $1000 note paper
to print the new $750 000 note.
The economist adds Gono would have made
the biggest mistake by eliminating the $200 000 note because the
country is still in short of cash.
"Despite reports that new notes have not
yet reached remote parts of the country, the $200 000 note is still
critical as the RBZ has no cash to pump out," he said. |