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The Zimbabwe Gazette Daily News Online

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Aug 29th


Last Updated: August 15, 2008, 1:24 pm  ET

   
Home arrow Politics arrow Government should stop torture: Report
Government should stop torture: Report PDF Print E-mail
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By Tawanda Kadungure, on January 14 2008 14:03

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The Zimbabwean government is being recommended to stop any from of torture inflicted on all opposing forces of the government.

In a report released by The Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa based in Johannesburg, The Open Society Institute and The Bellevue/NYU program for survivors of torture, the Zimbabwean government is being recommended to cease and investigate all acts of torture and state sanctioned violence. Urgency was also needed to resolve the political impasse in Zimbabwe, and this was said to begin with an end to state sanctioned political violence, including torture, arbitrary arrest, and targeting individuals for political violence based on their political affiliations. Although Zimbabwe is one of 51 countries that has not ratified the UN Convention Against Torture, it is party to several international treaties that specifically prohibit torture, including The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights. Furthermore, Zimbabwe’s own Constitution (Section 15) outlaws torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

The government is also being recommended to ensure adequate and timely access to medical and legal services for victims of torture and political violence and ensure accountability and legal prosecution of perpetrators of torture and political violence. Individuals, including police, ZANU-PF party members and members of related organizations who will have participated in torture and political violence were recommended that they be held accountable in courts of law for their actions. The Zimbabwean Medical Association (ZIMA) was encouraged to ensure that the Zimbabwean government upholds nationally and internationally recognized human rights standards including prohibitions of torture and the provision of medical care for detainees.

According to the report, foreign governments and international bodies including members of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the United Nations Security Council, and the United Nations Commissioner on Human Rights must hold the Zimbabwean government accountable for its obligations under international law regarding prohibition of torture and political violence. Other recommendations state that President Mbeki must provide strong leadership in opposing torture and political violence in Zimbabwe and use his role as a democratic leader in the Southern African community to uphold international standards for opposition of torture and political violence and promotion of free and fair elections and basic human rights including a fair and impartial judiciary and rights of detainees in Zimbabwe. Zimbabwean victims of torture and political violence, for whom it is not safe in Zimbabwe, should be granted political asylum consistent with the protections of international law.

In the findings of the research, prominent opposition leaders, ordinary MDC members and local community organizers are being systematically tortured and targeted by Zimbabwean authorities for political violence. This assessment is supported by the testimony and medical evidence of the 24 Zimbabwean victims of torture and political violence interviewed and evaluated for the report. All had clear physical and psychological evidence of torture and abuse corroborating their testimony. These victims of political violence included both men and women. Zimbabweans who were arrested and detained for their political activities described being detained under filthy, inhuman conditions as well as being denied basic necessities such as food, water, light, and blankets. Some doctors and lawyers assisting victims of torture and political violence described being threatened and harassed by police and other government authorities. For example, medical and legal professionals who were interviewed received threatening phone calls both at their homes and at work warning them not to interfere with state sponsored violence.




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